Gower Branch

SAFE mooring between bottom lock and junction: This is an isolated location. SERVICES: Black Country Museum: Titford Pumphouse towards B'ham


The Gower Branch connects the Main Line (Birmingham Level) to the Old Main Line between West Bromwich and Tipton. It leads off the Main Line at Albion Junction on a very straight and wind swept section of canal with a busy railway line running alongside. Photo taken from Main line towards Birmingham, Gower Branch to the right. The island used to have a toll house on it, the area is also known as Dunkirk Stop. A Branch, "The Dunkirk Branch" used to form a cross roads at this junction, lost in 1953. Once on the Main Line and into the Branch stood a Oil Terminal with large tanks lining the canal. The second photo is a view from Bradeshall Junction bridge looking down the branch in 1986, and shows the terminal.

Phoenix at Dunkirk: Trying to keep the weeds down Gower Branch in 1986:Oil Terminal know gone: Roy Kenn

After leaving the junction the canal soon reaches the bottom lock of the Brades Flight. This lock is a single lock that empties very quickly but is slow to fill. Seen here in summer busy with boats on the way to a BCN Rally, Phoenix in lock loaded up with the society marquee and other equipment.

Bottom Lock Gower Branch

The canal after the bottom lock reaches a road bridge that is very low. The entrance to a lock is just under the bridge and usually all boaters have to stop prior to the bridge to take down all chimneys and exhaust stacks of any other than standard lenght. The same fact applies when leaving the lock travelling dowm the locks, with no sign this time to warn you, I've bent the odd chimney here.Ed.

Low bridge at staircase lock Gower Branch

The next locks in this flight are a staircase set, consisting of two chambers, the only staircase locks on the BCN. Empty the bottom chamber in the set when going up the flight and enter when ready closing the gate behind you. The higher chamber should have water higher than you (when travelling down the top would be full, then half emptied into lower chamber). The lock is used up or down by opening the paddles in front of your boat the way you are going. The water will equal out allowing you to open the gate and move into the next chamber. Close gates and paddles behind you and then fill or empty from top/bottom paddles to leave lock.

Brades Staircase Locks.Gower Branch

As soon as you leave the lock you are at Bradeshall junction on the Old main Line. A left turn will take you back to Birmingham via Oldbury and Smethwick. A right turn will take you towards Tipton, passing the entrance to the Dudley Tunnel and the safe moorings at the Black Country Museum. The photo shows a boat just leaving the Gower Branch and about to turn towards Brum.

Bradeshall Junction:Gower at Old Main Line

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Dudley No 1 Canal

The Dudley No 1 Canal starts at the bottom of the Delph locks which is where to many the BCN starts. To the average traveller, this start is not marked but just seems to be yet another set of locks on the Stourbridge canal, having left the Staffs & Worcs Canal and climbed the Stourbridge Sixteen locks. But we will start at the Delph, the locks being impressive in that they have side pounds with overflow wiers beside every lower set of lock gate. This can be very spectacular when all the wiers are running, it usually can be caused by exessive rain or to much lock wheeling ie getting locks ready before the boat arrives. This is frowned on and if the lock keeper is about a telling off will be given for wasting water. The correct method being emptying one lock at a time filling the lower lock with that water, but its not as spectular. The eight locks in the flight are a delight to work, the area around the flight being a conservation area with many people walking and observing especially at weekends.

Delph Locks from the top lock

Half way up the flight is an old stable block, restored and used by various water conservation groups as well as BW. Just before the top lock a short arm goes off to the right at busy times its a bit tight here for two boats to pass. After the top lock which is fairly deep we emerge from under a road bridge to the back of factory units.

Delph Locks from the bottom lock

Today we enter a concrete lined canal corridor that has straightened the old line to make more land available to our right. The reason soon becomes obvious as below us is the huge shopping complex of Merry Hill where every square inch of land must be worth a fortune. The photo shows the area early in 2004, the area is constantly changing and on your visit this section will probalby be lined by new buildings.

Concrete lined: Merry Hill below:towards Delph

Twenty years ago on leaving the top lock we would be cruising thro the center of the Round Qak Steel Works. The canal passing through the very middle it seemed, of the production area. The Steel works has gone and today we look down from an embankment at the Merry Hill shopping centre below us, with the Modern Waterfront development ahead of use. At the Waterfront the canal has been widen forming two large lagoons surrounded by offices and other commercial units.

Towards the Waterfront

Plenty of bars and restaurants are also to be found. These can be a bit noisey at night when the area is invaded by people out for a good night out but it usually finishs about mid night?. There are plenty of moorings both along the canal and in the lagoons, security patrols the waterfront so it is a very safe mooring area. Plans are in the pipe line to place pontoons in the lagoons for visitors. Rumour has it that the owners wish to charge for this facility. A matter for discussion as when plans for the Waterfront were granted the public towpath was moved to the side from which the pontoons are proposed on the developers request, the pontoons denying a mooring against a public towpath?. It is proposed that the pontoons can be removed to one side for any gathering but if charges are involved I know one society that wont be paying any fee to any private organisation for a facalitiy ie a canal that in days gone bye would have be lost but for its and like groups efforts. The area as can be seen in the following photos has been a hive of activity due to rallies organised by societies, we suspect that these are a thing of the past, yet one more venue spoilt by so called developers cashing in.

The Waterfront: Winter 2004 Same area full off boats BCN Rally: 2001

The modern splendour that is Merry Hill is quickly lost for as we leave the second large basin of the Waterfront we turn a corner and drop back into the indusrail origins of the area. We pass the back of factories the area being industrail in nature. A low modern road bridge at an angle( be careful of chimneys especially back cabin ones) takes us under the Pedmore Road,where the canal widens. This was once Woodside Junction a bridge indicating that the canel once went off to the right to Blackbrook Junction, this canal known as the Two Lock Line finally disappeared in the 1950's. The canal know approaches Blowers Green Lock (Deepest lock on BCN) which will take us up 12 feet to Park Head Junction, where another pumphouse sits on the junction.

Blowers Green Lock: beneath Pump house

Coming out of the lock we are at Park Head Junction and have a tight right turn to remain on the Dudley canal but we change to the Dudley No 2 Canal. Straight ahead are the three Park Head locks that take the canal up to the Grazebrook Arm and the southern portal of the Dudley Tunnel.

Blowers Green Pumphouse: Park Head Junction

Lock cottages are alongside the locks that are crossed by a dis used railway viaduct before reaching the top level. At the top the Grazebrook Arm goes off to the right, and on our left a short section of canal doubles back forming a small basin.

View down Park Head Locks from railway

This basin is all that remains of the Pensnett Canal otherwise known as Lord Ward's Canal as it was built by the Earl of Dudley in 1840. Confusing because another Lord Ward's Canal is to be found at the other end of the Dudley Tunnel inside the Black Country Musuem. That section in the musuem once used to connect to the Old Main Line near to the present Tipton Junction. Plans to extend the Metro line to Merry Hill will mean the line will cross this area, probably on the existing viaduct. Ones first thought is that this could spoil the area but like many such schemes it will when finished probably both tidy up the area and give it new purposes. The canal corridor may be affected during construction which will have to be monitored, but when completed all canal based activities should be unaffected.

Top Lock:Grazebrook Arm left: Pensett Canal right Pensnet Branch 2004: BCNS/Dudley Trust Rally

From the top of the locks there is just enough room to moor enough boats to make a good rally. Boats in this shot are at a BCNS/Dudley Canal Trust/Worcs Birmingham Society Rally. The mouth of the southern portal of the Dudley Tunnel can just be seen. Trips from this end of the tunnel, at these rallies are usually available to enter the tunnel by the electric boats of the Trust. Normally the boats operate daily from the Black Country Musuem end. A guage at the mouth will determine if your boat can enter, no engines are aloud. So if your boat can and few modern boats have cabins low enough, permission should be sort from BW/Dudley Trust.

 Southern Portal to Dudley Tunnel: Rally 1998

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Dudley No 2 Canal

On leaving Park Head Junction with its restored pumphouse right on the junction we are on the Dudley No 2 Canal. At first the canal skirts factories but we soon move into a rural setting dominated by a church on the top of Netherton Hill. The canal continues this rural path never seeming to be able to break away from the church, we then come to Blackbrook Junction the other end of the disappeared Two Lock Line. The junction is only recognised by its wideth and bridges that still exist.

Church on a hill: View before Parkhead Lock: thro Factories

Ahead the canal enters a deep cutting, houses start to appear as we skirt Lodge Farm reservoir. A high bridge spans the cutting the area was once a tunnel "Brewins Tunnel" it only lasted for about twenty years in 1838.

High Bridge

We pass the end of gardens to houses that back onto the canal. Many have terraces from which the occupants fish. After Stoney Lane bridge the canal widens, the area to the left being know full of reeds. Once in this area stood the Lloyds testing centre where all the chains and anchors made in the area were tested. Steel companies still operate at the wharf on the tight bend that takes us to Primrose bridge.

Lloyds Testing left: Wharf: Primrose Bridge to right

After Primrose Bridge the canal weaves its way thro a housing estate before arriving at Bishtons Bridge. After the Bridge an Arm on our left heralds Withymoor Island, know full of boats, but was once an interchange basin. A tight left hand bend takes us past the rest of the moorings at Withymoor before we pass under Griffin Bridge with a small boat house on our left.

Moorings at Withymoor off line Withymoor moorings on line

After Griffin Bridge we begin to see the view of the Rowley hills that are the back drop to Windmill End Junction. The junction being much photographed and shown in many a canal publication. Its very safe to moor anywhere around the junction, the Safe Harbour pub below the bank of the canal being popular with boaters.

View from Griffin bridge towards Junction Same View National 1996; Roy Kenn

The Bumblehole Branch goes off to the left with Cobbs Engine House in front of us on the hill side. A new visitors centre is just before the junction with the pub below it, all around us is open land the site annually of the Black Country Boating Festival, and has hosted a number of National Rallies. At the junction Windmill End we met a cross roads, to the left is the Boshboil Arm that once was connected to Bumble hole, but is know just a very pleasant mooring area. To the right is the rest of the canal that terminates at Hawne Basin.

Windmill End: Cobb's Engine House behind

Straight ahead is a short run before we enter see the portal of the Netherton Tunnel. Twin towpaths that are know almost dry, line the tunnel that is wide enough for two boats to pass. Turn right at Windmill Junction and the Dudley No 2 canal continues on its way to its terminus at Hawne Basin.

Netherton Portal of Netherton Tunnel

Having turned right at the junction this section of the Dudley No 2 Canal know a dead end, terminates at Hawne Basin the home of the Coombeswood Canal Trust. On leaving the junction we immediately met a toll island and shortly afterwards a colliery basin on the left , usually full of fishermen. This canal was once a mass of colliery wharfs and tramways from collieries, all have know gone and little remains to show this fact.

Toll island Coal wharf with Cobbs Engine House in background

The canal winds its way thro factories and housing estates and open land grassed as public areas. An old timber yard that once stood near to Waterfall Lane has know been replaced by houses and apartments. The canal can be shallow in parts was once badly affected by weed but on both counts is much improved. Regular work parties from Hawne Basin keep the rubbish to a minimum, and the canal has been the subject of a National IWA/BCNS/Coombeswood Clean-ups.

Typical View:Towards Dog Lane Bridge Waterfall Lane

As we approach Gosty Hill Tunnel a road runs right next to the canal as a railway bridge still in use crosses the canal. We pass under another bridge that carries a road just giving access to the now dis used Wharf Public house. In front know is Gosty Tunnel in old money its 577 yards long, at its entrance is a lay bye that once was a boat shed for a tunnel tug.

Gosty northern portal:Tug house 1987:Photo Roy Kenn Gosty today: Tug house traps any rubbish around

Gosty tunnel is very low and narrow but do not be put of. Remove anything tall on the roof and start in to the tunnel slowly, extras revs will get you no where. The tunnel is slightly odd in that both ends have very low sections but the middle section is almost cathedral like in comparison, the single vent shaft is towards the windmill end. Around the vent the canal is very shallow, so don't be surprised if your boat momentarily seems to stop, its normal just take your time. Any walkers when reaching the tunnel will have to follow the signs as there is no towpath in the tunnel. In following the route you will pass a house with the ventilation shaft top cowling in its front garden, you wonder why they just did'nt leave a gap in the houses.
NOTE
The route walkers should take is up Station road (past vent), the road that runs alongside the canal. Up the hill to the junction at the top with Coombs road at Gosty Hill road. Turn right, cross the road and almost opposite the Lighthouse Pub you will see some steps, these lead you down to the canal and the other end of the tunnel.

Gosty Tunnel vent: In front Garden Coombeswood Portal: Gosty Tunnel

We emerge from the tunnel into a much changed area. The area in front of us was once a scene of complete activity, Coombeswood steel works stretched along both sides of the canal. As in this photograph the canal was full of day boats full of steel pipes, bridges and works pipes criss crossed the canal.

As it was looking back towards Gosty Tunnel

Cranes painted blue once lined the bank, with further on a boat dock with ramps into the water, so boats could be launched and hauled out sideways. All know mostly gone, the walls to some of the structures canal side still remain along with the steel bases of cranes painted blue, all now covered by trees and bushes as nature takes the area back. Modern factory units know line the canal but nothing crosses the track.

Crane base hidden by trees Old walls if only they could tell a story

All along the walls can be seen rings on chains that once secured boats, and as the canal leaves the wide section launching ramps at the waters edge can still be seen marking the spot of a boat dock.

Old factory walls with Modern Units on top Old boat dock:ramps still exist but overgrown

The boat dock in its heyday would have been a busy place servicing most of the boats based in the area. The following ink drawing of the dock is by the late Edward Paget-Tomlinson and like all his drawings captures the spirit of the place.

Drawing by Edward Paget Tomlinson of the dock as it was

A transport company with many parked lorries and coaches are to our right with open land to the left rising up to a hill crescent with houses at its top. We pass under a foot bridge into a modern industrial estate, ahead of us on a hill ridge is a large DIY store that over looks Hawne Basin the home of the Coombeswood Canal Trust.

After footbridge: Factories and moorings on line at Hawne: Towpath on left

The canal terminates at Burton Bridge where a winding hole is the last chance to turn a boat, the canal continues for about another 400yards but is moorings only, with no winding hole at its terminus. The canal is dominated on the left by a large bank with a DIY store and car park on the top. The full size of the basin can be seen from the car park.
Note:- The towpath changes sides at the steel foot bridge at the narrows prior to the road and factory units. The towpath then follows the canal to Burton Bridge were it leaves the canal and joins the road Mucklow Hill. No towpath access though Hawne Basin, but interested parties can always enter by invitation.
The canal continues through Leasowes Park, access is gained by crossing Mucklow Hill by the B&Q island the entrance to the park is well sign posted.

Hawne Basin from above

Go thro the bridge, a tight turn, the bridge being very low and narrow and you enter Hawne basin, where all facilities are available, gas fuel, coal, pump out, shower block, automatic washing machine plus at the weekends a very active social club. All visitors are welcome at the Coombeswood Canal Trust,the trust is a member of AWAC, allowing members of other clubs safe moorings subject to the rules of the organisation, but overnight casual moorers are most welcome. Temporary moorings are sometimes available in the summer months for short stays, but please ring for details first: 0121 550 1355 or write too Coombeswood Canal Trust. Hawne Basin, Hereward Rise, Halesowen, West Midlands. B62 8AW. Like many other places long term moorings and residentail are full with a considerable waiting list being in existance.
Every year the Trust has a weekend Open to the public event usually in May
Website giving details and E mail address www.hawnebasin.org.uk

Burton Bridge from Basin Moored Boats:Open Day Hawne Basin

The basin used to be an interchange basin, the area know occupied by the club house, car park was once railway sidings with a large shed over both the lines and the edge to the basin. The canal continues within the Trust moorings from Burton Bridge for about another 400 yards, terminating in a concrete dam and fence(No winding possible). Just above the end of the canal is an old second world war pill box with its machine gun slots still open, probably the last remaining one on the BCN.

Pill Box at end of Canal Present day end of canal: Wind at Bridge before

The line of the canal on the other side of the fence at the end of Hawne Basin is still visible. It is over grown, and has a factory across the bed of the canal, just prior to Mucklow Hill. Head room at Mucklow is probaly still OK and on the other side of the road a section of canal beyond the factory starts in Leasowes Park has been restored with water, creating a reason why the canal should terminate there.

Canal in Leasowes Park: Hawne end of park Embankment start in Leasowes Park: Hawne end of park

Much work has been done to stablise the embankment that the canal runs on through the park. It has not been easy as the first effort was not stable. Some impression of the hieght of the embankment can be judge by the view of the lake below, but it does not give credit to the fact that on the other side of canal another equally steep drop is present with very thin walls to factories below. A minature railway track runs along the towpath with a steam group frequently running trains for the public to ride on

Embankment in Leasowes Park: With minature railway along towpath Lake below embankment showing hieght

Beyond the boundary of the park the canal bed is over grown and the towpath continues as a walkway until the Halesowen By pass the Manor Way is reached. Head room for the passage of the canal beneath the road has been lost, but the line of the canal can still be traced. The whole line of the canal all the way to Selly Qak Junction including the Lapel Tunnel in this section is looked after by the Lapel Canal Society who are looking at restoring the line. At present focusing their efforts at the Selly Qak Junction end of the line. That end is being developed by a large store chain, being both under threat and open to restoration in the development.

Path and state of canal bed between park and Manor Way

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Netherton Tunnel Branch

SAFE moorings overnight near to cottages by entrance to tunnel:Cottages occupied: SERVICES in same area.


This short but important Branch starts at Dudley Port Junction on the Main Line and takes the canal via no locks up to the Tividale entrance to the Netherton Tunnel. We leave the junction via an attractive bridge and enter a straight canal flanked on both sides by industry. Pass under a road with immediately on our right a wharf area with vehicular access, water, rubbish and eslan services are here. An attractive row of BCN cottages are next under the Tividale aqueduct that carries the Old Main line over our canal.

BCN Cottages before tunnel

Look at the centre column to the aqueduct on the island nearest to the tunnel and you will see a small building with pipes entering it from the upper canal. This once used to be a water driven turbine that powered the electric lights in the Netherton tunnel, building still here but lights long gone.

Turbine House once gave electric to light tunnel

The entrance to the tunnel is next, its twin tow paths now safe and dry to pedestrian and cycle traffic. The tunnel in old money is 3058 yards long, has a number of ventilation shafts in its roof that usually give the occupants of a boat a good soaking, so always wear a water proof coat even in summer. At its Netherton end we join the Dudley Canals with a good place to stop being Windmill End.

Tividale Portal Netherton Tunnel Top of vents to Netherton Tunnel: in field off Banklands Rd at Dudley Road: Dudley

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